President Muhammadu Buhari at his inauguration as Nigeria’s fifth
democratically elected president, last week, calmed many frayed nerves
and made spirited moves to restore hope in the hearts of a disgruntled
citizenry who had been eagerly waiting for a Messiah to come after
decades of what many have described as the country’s “locust years”.
This he did in a speech believed by many to be straight and devoid of
flowery language of self adulation and rhetoric. It was also brief with
only about 1,909 words but packed with substance that is typical of
Buhari’s taciturn nature.
Issa Aremu a notable labour leader gave vent to the assertion when he
said Buhari’s speech would go down in history as one of the shortest
inauguration address to be delivered by any president at such occasion.
But despite the perceived brevity, the president’s maiden speech was
able to capture the mood and expectations of the country and the world’s
expectation of Nigeria in tackling the myriads of problems Observers
say history beckons on the retired army general, believed to be a lesson
in doggedness, consistency and patriotism having vied for the exalted
office of Nigeria’ presidency for a record four times.
Many of the country’s national newspapers, in a unanimous editorial
coherence the following day, cast one of the President Buhari’s now most
popular phrase “I belong to everybody, I belong to nobody” to portray
the new president as a truly detribalised Nigerian despite the
intricacies of ethnic, religious and political considerations,
particularly the titanic battle of hate campaigns and mudslinging that
characterised the just concluded general election.
“Despite the perceived tension in the land” he says, “Nigerians have
been able to show the world that we can be a united people capable of
doing what is right for our nation.”
On domestic issues, the president said there would be no ‘’paying off
old scores’’ even as he later made a categorical statement that his
administration is not on a vendetta mission, denying placing travel ban
on politicians who may have chosen to flee the country. His words: “A
few people have privately voiced fears that on coming back, I shall go
after them. These fears are groundless.
There will be no paying off old scores; the past is prologue”. Buhari
emphasized that his government would invest heavily in the projects and
programmes currently in place as packaged in the amnesty programme
which is due to end in December.
He also promised true federalism with a revamping of the relationship
between the executive, the legislature and the judicial functions at
the federal on the one hand and between the federal, state and local
governments on the other hand, while insisting for the umpteenth time,
his resolve to fight corruption.
“While the federal government cannot interfere in the details of its
operations, it will ensure that the gross corruption at the local level
is checked.
“As far as the constitution allows me, I will try to ensure that
there is responsible and accountable governance at all levels of
government in the country, as I will not have kept my own trust with the
Nigerian people if I allow others to abuse theirs under my watch.”
On the country’s poor record in governance, Buhari paid tributes to
the Nigeria’s founding fathers for their patriotism but, lamented the
degradation of the polity by their successors.
He said: “Our founding fathers, Mr. Herbert Macaulay; Dr. Nnamdi
Azikiwe; Chief Obafemi Awolowo; Alhaji Ahmadu Bello; the Sardauna of
Sokoto; Alhaji Abubakat Tafawa Balewa; Mallam Aminu Kano; Chief J. S.
Tarka; Mr. Eyo Ita; Chief Denis Osadebey; Chief Ladoke Akintola and
their colleagues worked to establish certain standards of governance.
“They might have differed in their methods or tactics or details, but
they were united in establishing a viable and progressive country.”
Continuing, the president, however, said: “Some of their successors
behaved like spoilt children, breaking everything and bringing disorder
to the house.” On insurgency, Buhari, who characterised Boko Haram as “a
mindless godless group who are as far away from Islam as one can think
of,” said ‘Boko Haram is a typical example of small fires causing large
fires.
“An eccentric and unorthodox preacher with a tiny following was given
post humous fame and following by his extra judicial murder at the
hands of the police. “Since then, through official bungling, negligence,
complacency or collusion, Boko Haram became a terrifying force taking
tens of thousands lives.”
As one of the immediate steps taken to curb the activities of Boko
Haram, the president in his speech, announced an overhaul of security
service rules of engagement to avoid what he calls “human rights
violations in operations”. He said he would move the headquarters of
government efforts against Boko Haram from Abuja to Maiduguri.
“Victory cannot be achieved by basing the Command and Control Centre
in Abuja,” he said. Reacting to the presidential inauguration speech,
visiting American Secretary of State, John Kerry, who led a powerful
America government delegate to the occasion, described Nigeria’s
president as laying out what he called “a powerful agenda”.’
Kerry who gave assurance that the United States would support the new
administration to tackle insurgency and the economic challenges
bedeviling the country said; “The inauguration is historic and very
promising.
The president made a very important speech, laid out a very powerful
agenda and the United States is prepared to work very closely to help to
do everything we can on the economy, Boko Haram and other issues “The
President did a very good job today,” Kerry said.
In a similar vein, former president and Buhari’s immediate
predecessor, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan at a reception organised for him by
his kinsmen in Bayelsa State last Saturday, said, he was gladdened by
the posture of the new president. According to him, “Buhari said that he
does not belong to any clique, and I congratulate him for that
statement”.
“It shows that we should all rally around him to work towards the
development of the country and make Nigerians happy,” Jonathan stressed.
Former vice president, Abubakar Atiku, who described the inauguration
as historic, said the president’s inaugural speech was a reflection of
the APC manifesto.
“It is a very historic day for our democratic process and for Africa.
His promises are based on the party’s manifesto and I believe we will
all work towards achieving the objectives.” In his response, former
Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Chief
Richard Akinjide (SAN), described Buhari’s speech as excellent.
Akinjide told Sunday Mirror: “The speech is excellent. He speaks as a
statesman. My prayer is that he will carry what he has highlighted as
priority of his government out. I wish him success and we should all
support him to succeed.”
Also, a legal practitioner and human rights crusader, Mr. Mike
Ozekhome (SAN), commended Buhari for saying that he was not going to be
for anybody but for everybody. “My advice to him is that since he has
won the presidential election, he is now the president of all Nigerians.
He should distance himself from party politics and focus on
governance,” Ozekhome urged.
He stated further: “He has to do everything apart from physical
infrastructure to re-orientate the psyche of Nigerians from the mantra
concept of money, money, money, and that of wealth, wealth and wealth
which has aggravated the issue of corruption.
If we don’t kill corruption, corruption will kill us and he should
note that when you fight corruption, corruption will fight you back. “He
has to know that perception of people is that those surrounding him are
corrupt and that only he is clean. How he will fight corruption should
be reflected in his cabinet.”
But for Barrister Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, Buhari’s speech is nothing but
a mere campaign promises betraying the needed action that the
exigencies of the moment require.
The Lagos based controversial legal luminary in a statement said,
“President Bahuri’s speech was another campaign promise, a general
rendition of statements of intention, without action. It was too vague
and illusory, like a speech being delivered by a novice in power.
“This is the president who has ruled this country as a Head of State,
through a coup d’etat in 1983, and one that has sought to rule this
nation since 2003.
So, he had all the time in the world to have mapped out his course of
action and strategies. “This is surely not the speech expected from our
Buhari. In the coming days however, we expect more concrete reforms and
action.” Adegboruwa said Buhari should have come out with a concrete
plan to move the country forward.
However, despite this comment by Adegboruwa, Barrister Onyekachi
Ubani, former president, Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Ikeja Chapter.
He said that the inaugural speech was very inspiring and set a new cause
for Nigeria. He advised Nigerians to cooperate with the new
administration to move the country forward.
His words: “If President Buhari takes actions on all that he said I
am sure Nigeria will move forward.” There is no doubt that with the
first week into the Buhari’s presidency, expectations are still very
high as Nigerians have been on the look -out for the expected miracle
worker..
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